Relationship Between Centralization and Decentralization:
Both centralization and decentralization depends upon the situation and many factors associated with it. Decentralization is not an alternative to centralization. Both are
needed. The complementary roles of national and sub-national actors should be determined by analyzing the most effective ways and means of achieving a desired objective.
needed. The complementary roles of national and sub-national actors should be determined by analyzing the most effective ways and means of achieving a desired objective.
a. Dependence of Decentralization on Centralization
Philosophy/emphasis on top-down control, leadership vision, strategy
Decision making, strong, authoritarian, visionary, charismatic/charming
Organizational change shaped by the vision of top leader
Execution: decisive, fast, coordinated able to respond quickly to major issues and changes
Uniformity: Low risks of dissent and conflicts between parts of organization
helps to train both national and local officials
b. Dependence of centralisation on deentralisation:
Philosophyemphasis bottom up, political, cultural and learning dynamics
decision making: democratic participative and detailed
organizational change: emerging from interactions, organizational dynamics
Execution: evolutionary, emergent, flexible adaptive to minor issues and changes
Participation, accountability, low risks of not invented here behavior
Difference Between Centralization and Decentralization
Similarities between Centralisation and Decentralisation:
1. Both are the ways to change the government structure.
2. Both are the ways to transfer decision making power.
3. Both deals with how information is flowing.
4. Both influences the tiers in government.
5. Both influences the span of control of government.
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