Governance and Good Governance

Governance:

It came from the Latin verb "gubenare"or more originally from the Greek word "kubarnein" which means " to steer". Basing on its etymology, it refers to the manner

of steering or governing or directing and controlling group of state or people. It is commonly defined as the exercise of power or authority by political leaders for well-being of their country's citizens or subjects. It is a complex process by which some sectors of the society wield power and enact and promulgate public policies which directly affect human and institutional interactions and economic and social development.

Good Governance:

It is a subset of governance wherein public resources and problems are managed effectively and in response to critical needs of the society. It is a term which used to encompass: full respect of effective participation, human rights, rule of law, multi actor partnerships, accountable processes, pluralism, transparent and institutions, an efficient and effective public sector, legitimacy, access to knowledge, information and education. It refers to the public administration process that maximizes the public interests.

Importance of Good Governance:

1.     It conducts and manage public affairs and resources to guarantee human rights.

2.      It maintains public participation, accountability and transparency

3.     It makes the government work effectively and legitimate in administrative system.

4.      It promotes and sustains holistic human development.