Social Justice is a concept of fair
and just relations between the individual and society as measured by the distribution of wealth,
opportunities for personal activity and social privileges whereas human rights
are the basic rights and ideas that everyone should have rights. The
relationship between social justice and human rights can be explained through
these points:
a. Promotion of Equality
Social justice and human rights have a shared goal .ie. human
dignity and equality for all. The issues that make social justice difficult to
achieve such as poverty, exclusion and discrimination are in direct
contradiction with human rights which apply to all individual indiscriminately.
Human rights can help to fight indignity. For eg: Right to health should be
secured for all as a part of respecting human dignity.
b. Anti-Discrimination
Both Social justice and human rights doesn’t exist in those
places where there is discrimination. Bothe social justice and human rights are
anti-discrimination. Both argues that no one should be discriminated and
deprived from provision irrespective of caste, gender, religion, race and other
man made or biological constructions.
c. Welfare Systems
Human Rights and Social Justice argues for the welfare of the
humanity. Human rights argues that everyone should be treated equally and must
have the provision like everyone. Social justice also argues that everyone
should have provision of food, shelter, clothes and other provision. Social
justice also argues that the benefits of the development must be reached to
everyone.
d. Participation
Both human rights and social justice talks about the
participation. Human rights calls for the participation from the right to work
whereas social justice calls for the participation from every class of society
in order to make the better society.
e. Government’s Accountability
Both human rights and social justice calls for the
government’s accountability to make a better society. Human rights call for the
government’s action to implement and protect human rights of every people
whereas social justice calls the government’s for protecting and providing
provision to every class of the society.
Human rights and social justice are
inter-related to each other. They not only share some common points but they
also can’t exist in the absence of another. In the absence of human rights,
there will be discrimination, increase in crime and tyranny, in this case the
social justice can’t exist. In the absence of social justice, the existence of
human rights is a complete waste.
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